Stefan Pohl Computer Chess

Home of famous UHO openings and EAS Ratinglist


Latest Website-News (2026/07/17): Testrun of Coda 0.9.0 AI finished: New engine (world's first strong engine, mainly built by AI), entered the UHO-Top15 Ratinglist and kicked Halogen 16.5 out.

Coda 0.9.0 played all 15000 games without problems (no disconnects, timelosses or so). If you take a look at the EAS Ratinglist, you see, that Coda has quite "normal" EAS-stats, except the number of short wins and the average length of all wins (in this stat, Coda is the worst engine in the UHO-Top15 Ratinglist: 85 moves (best value here is 73 by Stockfish - this number is another world)). 

Important: Andrew Grant (author of Torch engine), informed me about license-violations by Coda, he also made a pull request on the Coda GitHub. We will see, if the author of Coda fixes these issues, otherwise Coda will be removed from my UHO-Top15 Ratinglist in 7-14 days or so.

 

Ceres Binary here, Ceres Installation Guide here, Ceres Nets here

 

Dont forget to take a look at my EAS-Ratinglist (The world's first engine-ratinglist not measuring strength of engines, but engines's style of play). 

 

Next testrun: Stockfish 260716

 

My 2 cents about AI generated engines: AI doing the coding is the future of programming - no doubt about that, IMHO. Additionally, as I tester, I have the problem, that (in the future) it will be impossible to figure out, if an engine was AI-coded or done by humans, if the "author" wants to hide the truth... and what about a mix of AI-code and human-code in one engine? Where is the borderline?

So, I decided to test AI-generated engines, too. As long as I know, that an engine was done by AI, I will add "AI" to the engine-name in my Ratinglist.

We will see, what the future brings. If AI generated engines flood the ratinglists, a thinkover could be necessary, of course.

 

Stay tuned.


UHO-Top15 Engines Ratinglist (+ regular testing of Stockfish Dev-versions)

 

 

Playing conditions:

 

The 15 strongest engines and the latest StockfishDev version are playing 1000 games vs. each opponent: 15000 games per engine are played. A RoundRobin Tournament with 120000 games overall !

 

Hardware: AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX 16-core (32 threads) notebook with 64GB RAM (since 2024/10/08), 2 identical machines. Windows 11 64bit

Speed: (singlethread, TurboBoost-mode switched off, chess starting position) Stockfish 17: 600 kn/s (when 26 games are running simultaneously)

Hash: 512MB per engine

GUI: Cutechess-cli (GUI ends game, when a 5-piece endgame is on the board, all other games are played until mate or draw by chess-rules (3fold, 50-moves, stalemate))

Tablebases: None for engines, 5 Syzygy for cutechess-cli

OpeningsMy UHO_2022_6mvs_+120_+129 openings are used (first 500 lines) (UHO 2022 openings are part of my Anti Draw Openings download-package). 

Ponder, Large Memory Pages & learning: Off

Thinking time: 3min+1sec per game/engine. One testrun (15000 games) takes around 80-85 hours (=3.5 days)

The version-numbers of the Stockfish engines are the date of the latest patch, which was included in the Stockfish sourcecode, not the release-date of the engine-file, written backwards (year,month,day))(example: 200807 = August, 7, 2020). The used SF compile is the AVX512-compile, which is the fastest on my AMD Ryzen CPU. SF binaries are taken from https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/releases (except the official SF-release versions, which are taken form the official Stockfish website).

Read the explanation, why I chose my testing-conditions, like I did here

 

Latest update: 2026/07/17: Coda 0.9.0 AI (world's first strong engine, mainly built by AI)

 

(Ordo-calculation fixed to Stockfish 18 = 3873 Celo. Mention, there are no human or "realistic" Elo numbers in enginechess, since the engines reached superhuman strength, so I decided to use "Celo" (=Computer Elo) instead)

 

See the tournament cross-table as a picture (done by Fritz20 GUI) here

See the individual statistics of engine-results here

See the Engines Aggressiveness Score Ratinglist here

See the Gamepair-statistics of the UHO-Top15 Ratinglist here

See the full UHO Ratinglist (with EAS-Ratinglist): here

Download the current gamebase, the full-list gamebase and the archive here

See the old SPCC-Ratinglist (full list) and EAS-List from 2020 until 2023/08/28: here

 

(best Stockfish Celo: Stockfish 260706: 3902 Celo, latest full release (Stockfish 18) has 3873 Celo)

     Program                     Celo    +    - Games    Score   Av.Op. Draws

   1 Stockfish 260706          : 3901    4    4 15000    68.2%   3765   48.4%
   2 Stockfish 18 260131       : 3873    4    4 15000    64.4%   3767   49.0%
   3 Reckless 260502 a512      : 3834    4    4 15000    58.9%   3770   49.0%
   4 Torch 4d a512             : 3817    4    4 15000    56.5%   3771   50.0%
   5 PlentyChess 8.0.0         : 3812    4    4 15000    55.7%   3771   48.6%
   6 Pawnocchio 2.0 a512       : 3789    4    4 15000    52.3%   3773   49.2%
   7 Obsidian 250706 a512      : 3771    4    4 15000    49.6%   3774   49.2%
   8 Viridithas 20.0 a512      : 3768    4    4 15000    49.2%   3774   49.4%
   9 Alexandria 9.0 a512       : 3745    4    4 15000    45.7%   3776   49.0%
  10 Integral 250805 a512      : 3741    4    4 15000    45.2%   3776   49.8%
  11 Stormphrax 8.0.0          : 3738    4    4 15000    44.8%   3776   48.9%
  12 Berserk 14.0 a512         : 3726    4    4 15000    43.0%   3777   49.2%
  13 Coda 0.9.0 AI             : 3724    4    4 15000    42.8%   3777   49.4%
  14 Cinder 0.5.1 avx2         : 3721    4    4 15000    42.3%   3777   48.8%
  15 Quanticade 260617 a512    : 3711    4    4 15000    40.9%   3778   48.9%
  16 Raphael 4.2.0 a512        : 3709    4    4 15000    40.5%   3778   48.6%

 

Games        : 120000 (finished)
White Wins   : 60452 (50.4%)
Black Wins   : 636    (0.5%)
Draws        : 58912 (49.1%)


Below the UHO-Top15 Ratinglist, recalculated with Gamepairs (using my Gamepair Rescoring Tool V1.5), Ordo-calculation fixed to Stockfish 17.1 = 3854 Celo, realizing Vondele's (Stockfish Maintainer) idea: "Thinking uniquely in game pairs makes sense with the biased openings used these days. While pentanomial makes  sense it is a bit complicated so we could simplify and score game pairs only (not games) as W-L-D (a traditional score of 2-0, or 1.5-0.5 is just a W)."

Mention, the errorbar here is +/-5.5 Celo (=11 overall Error), compared to +/-4 Celo in the classical ratinglist above (=1.375 wider errorbar here). But the result-gaps are (at least) 2x up to 2.5x bigger (in average), calculating with gamepairs. So, the statistical reliability of the results is much better in the Gamepair-ratinglist, compared to the classical ratinglist...

CFS means Chance For Superiority in percent, calculated by ORDO.

See the head-to-head gamepair-statistics of the UHO-Top15 Ratinglist here

   # PLAYER                    :    Celo  Error   Pairs     W     D     L   (%)  CFS(%)
   1 Stockfish 260706          :    3958     11    7500  5482  1902   116  85.8     100
   2 Stockfish 18 260131       :    3873   ----    7500  4643  2486   371  78.5     100
   3 Reckless 260502 a512      :    3770      9    7500  3468  3172   860  67.4     100
   4 Torch 4d a512             :    3733      9    7500  3045  3333  1122  62.8     100
   5 PlentyChess 8.0.0         :    3719      9    7500  2898  3374  1228  61.1     100
   6 Pawnocchio 2.0 a512       :    3669      9    7500  2378  3429  1693  54.6     100
   7 Obsidian 250706 a512      :    3630      9    7500  1944  3508  2048  49.3      96
   8 Viridithas 20.0 a512      :    3623      9    7500  1870  3513  2117  48.4     100
   9 Alexandria 9.0 a512       :    3573      9    7500  1388  3474  2638  41.7      98
  10 Integral 250805 a512      :    3565     10    7500  1287  3510  2703  40.6      89
  11 Stormphrax 8.0.0          :    3560      9    7500  1282  3416  2802  39.9     100
  12 Berserk 14.0 a512         :    3531      9    7500  1087  3241  3172  36.1      73
  13 Coda 0.9.0 AI             :    3528     10    7500  1076  3212  3212  35.8      87
  14 Cinder 0.5.1 avx2         :    3523      9    7500   985  3299  3216  35.1     100
  15 Quanticade 260617 a512    :    3499     10    7500   821  3173  3506  32.1      98
  16 Raphael 4.2.0 a512        :    3490     10    7500   762  3126  3612  31.0     ---

 

------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- Number of all Gamepairs          : 60000 
--- Number of drawn Gamepairs overall: 25584 (= 42.64%) 
--- Number of 1:1 drawn Gamepairs    : 13127 (= 21.88%) 
--- Number of 2-draws drawn Gamepairs: 12457 (= 20.76%) 
------------------------------------------------------------------- 


Aborted testruns, because the tested engine was too weak to enter the UHO-Top15 Ratinglist:

Icarus 1.1, Heimdall 1.5, Renegade 1.2.0, Igel 3.6.0, Minic 3.41, Booot 7.3, Black Marlin 9.0, Equisetum 1.0, Clarity 8, PZChessBot 7.1, Prune 4.0.1


Below you find a diagram of the progress of Stockfish in my tests since February 2026

And below that diagram, the older diagrams.

 

You can save the diagrams on your PC with mouseclick (right button) and then choose "save image"...








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